First,
if you’re writing for us, forget the common advice to “write what you
know.” For example, a sensual erotica
novel will be downright boring if most writers only relate what they have
personally experienced. In crime fiction
it’s important to be able to not just introduce new and interesting ways to
commit murder and other crimes but to imagine how it feels to be the evil
megalomaniac. Good YA depends on having
an imagination to match a child’s. And
even though urban drama must be rooted in realism, it needs to go beyond simply
relating events we all know happen in the hood if you want to catch our
attention. So Start with what you know
but write what you imagine.
Don’t
get so caught up in your story that you confuse your reader. To picture the action accurately I want to
know what day it is, what time it is and, more importantly, how much time has
passed from one scene to the next. If,
in the middle of the action I go, “Wait.
Is it the next day?” then you’ve lost me. This is one place crutches are okay so go
ahead and refer to the position of the sun, or that darkness is
approaching. Tell us what meal is coming
up or have a character comment that they’ve been on that trail for three days. In some cases you might want to state the day
and time in a subheading at the start of each chapter.
And don’t confuse me about the point of view
either. It’s best to stick to one POV
but if you want to hop into another character’s head do it at the start of a
chapter, or put an extra space between paragraphs. Give me some warning that the switch has
taken place.
When
it comes to characters, don’t overdo the description. You want to give me enough description so I can
tell the characters apart. But you also
want to leave something for the reader's imagination. If you overdo it you
might contradict the image the reader already has in mind. Words like “handsome” and “tall” mean
different things to different people, and unless the character’s exact height
is important to the plot, “tall” is probably enough.
That’s
a good start for your self-critiquing and editing. I’ll have more “thou shalt not”s in a future
blog.